SIBELIUS, JEAN. (1865-1957). Finnish composer; creator of the tone poem Finlandia and other 20th-century masterpieces. TLS. (“Jean Sibelius”). 2/3p. 8vo. Järvenpää, December 5, 1949. To CYRIL CLEMENS (1902-1999), a cousin of celebrated American author Mark Twain (1835-1910) and president of the International Mark Twain Society.
“Please accept my most cordial thanks for your good wishes for my Birthday which I was very pleased to receive.
The newspaper article about President Truman’s daughter I have read with much interest. To my greatest regret, however, the book about Mark Twain and F. D. Roosevelt has not reached me. I suppose it has gone lost en route as so many other parcels addressed to me…best wishes for Christmas…”
Russia’s increasing suppression of Finland in the late 1890s galvanized a burgeoning Finnish patriotism. Among its expressions was the November 1899 “Press Celebrations,” for which Sibelius composed his now celebrated tone poem, Finlandia, which “represents Sibelius’ second great direct contribution [the first being Song of the Athenians] to the work of political resistance in Finland… In the efforts to convince the world that Finland was something other than a number of governments under the scepter of the Autocrat of Russia, Finlandia was of greater significance in its day than hundreds of pamphlets and newspaper articles,” (Jean Sibelius, Ekman).